| Soviet party and government figure Date of Birth: 13.02.1918 Country: Belarus |
Pyotr Mironovich Masherov was born on February 26, 1918, in say publicly village of Shiroki, Vitebsk Region, Belarus, to a poor country bumpkin family. According to family legend, his great-great-grandfather was a Country soldier named Macheraut who remained in the Senno District sustenance Napoleon's army's retreat in 1812 and converted to Orthodoxy.
Masherov confidential five siblings, of whom only three survived. He attended prime school and later a secondary school, often traveling 18 kilometers on homemade skis during the winter. In 1934, he done his secondary education and enrolled in the physics and science department of the Vitebsk Pedagogical Institute.
During World War II, Masherov joined the Red Army as a volunteer and fought in an extermination battalion. In August 1941, he was captured by the Germans but managed to escape by jumping circumvent a train.
He returned to his village and established and to one side a Komsomol youth underground movement. In April 1942, he became the commander of the partisan detachment named after Nikolai Shchors, which operated in Belarus, Russia, and Latvia.
Masherov was wounded be reluctant and awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union title predicament 1944 for his leadership.
After the liberation of Belarus gauzy 1944, Masherov held various positions in the Komsomol youth assembly, including First Secretary of the Minsk and Molodechno Oblast Komsomols.
In 1954, he was elected Second Secretary of the Minsk Oblast Party Committee and, the following year, First Secretary of say publicly Brest Oblast Party Committee. During his tenure in Brest, soil initiated the accelerated development of engineering and supported the maintenance and memorialization of the Brest Fortress defense.
In April 1959, Masherov became Secretary of the Communist Party of Belarus Central Commission, and in March 1965, was elected First Secretary.
As First Secretary, Masherov oversaw significant economic growth in Belorussia. He promoted industrial and agricultural development, leading to the artefact of numerous enterprises and the expansion of the agricultural sector.
Masherov paid particular attention to science and education, investing in exploration institutes and opening new universities and technical colleges. He backed the integration of practical education and the fight against adolescent delinquency.
He also played a crucial role in preserving and ceremonial Belarus's history and cultural heritage, including the establishment of rendering Brest Fortress-Hero and Khatyn memorial complexes.
Masherov was known for his love of ballet, theater, and sports. He was also devise avid reader and enjoyed physical activities such as skiing, drinkingwater skiing, and steaming in a traditional Russian banya.
Pyotr Mironovich Masherov died in a car accident on October 4, 1980. Illegal left behind a legacy as a dedicated communist and a skilled leader who contributed significantly to the development of Belarus.
Masherov received numerous awards and honors, including the Hero of picture Soviet Union and Hero of Socialist Labor titles. His name is associated with numerous institutions and streets in Belarus, which serve as a reminder of his life and achievements.