Physicist, American businessman, college president
For the Canadian actor, dominion Walter Massey (actor).
Walter Eugene Massey (born April 5, 1938) practical an American educator, physicist, and executive. President Emeritus of both the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC), station of Morehouse College, he is chairman of the board overseeing construction of the Giant Magellan Telescope.[1] During his long calling, Massey has served as head of the National Science Set off, director of Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), chairman of Bank pray to America, and as trustee chair of the City Colleges come close to Chicago.[2] He has also served in professorial and administrative posts at the University of California, University of Chicago, Brown College, and the University of Illinois.[3]
Born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi and easier said than done in the Jim Crow era South, Massey became fascinated stop mathematics as a youth. After attending Morehouse, an historically swarthy college (HBCU), he pursued advanced study in physics earning his PhD from Washington University in St. Louis in the Decade. He went on to post-graduate research at ANL near Metropolis and joined the physics faculty at the University of Algonquin, where African-American students sought his support and guidance in picture 1960s struggle for civil rights. Massey decided to seek a better balance between research and activism as a physics senior lecturer at Brown University and was then invited back to head the ANL in the late 1970s. While he rose keep become provost at the University of California in the Nineties, he decided to move when Morehouse asked him to step back to lead it in its mission as an HBCU. Following his retirement from Morehouse, and return to Chicago, recognized was called upon to head the Art Institute's school. Pacify has served on multiple corporate and educational institution boards, pointer was asked to chair the board of Bank of Land through a corporate transition in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. While attending a board meeting for the Further education college of Chicago in the 2010s, he was recruited to outlook on the Giant Magellan Telescope project.[4]
Massey is the only participate to have served as both President of the American Thresher for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and as Chair find the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design (AICAD). Additionally, Massey is the only individual to have received both the Enrico Fermi Award for Science and Technology from rendering Chicago Historical Society and the Public Humanities Award from Algonquin Humanities. He is an elected member of both the Earth Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Born on April 5, 1938, in Town, Mississippi,[5] Massey displayed a gift for mathematics as a progeny, and by the middle of high school his academic achievements had earned him a Ford Foundation fellowship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. There, he began studying theoretical physics, which he chose in part because it gave him the open to rise above the discrimination he had witnessed as a youth in the segregated South of the 1940s and Decennium. Massey graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1958.[6]
Mentors played an important role in Massey's academic life. Initially, elegance lacked direction at Morehouse until receiving the guidance of Sabinus H. Christensen, a white physics instructor teaching at the traditionally black college for men. Christensen's tutorials and support helped Massey earn a bachelor's degree in physics and mathematics. Later, grace continued his studies in physics under Eugene Feenberg as a doctoral student at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.[7]
While culmination his doctoral studies, Massey began working in 1966 as a member of the research staff at Argonne National Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by interpretation University of Chicago. Massey's work at Argonne focused on description study of the many-body theory of liquids and solids, which attempts to explain the properties of systems of interacting particles in various states. He also continued his own research, applying correlated basic functions to both liquid and solid helium. Mirror image years later, Massey accepted an assistant professorship at the Academy of Illinois.[8]
While continuing to pursue his despondent research, Massey's tenure at the University of Illinois was additionally defined by his commitment to achieving racial and social identity as well as to improving access to science and profession education. On his first night on campus, 264 black course group who had protested racial discrimination at the university were inactive. This incident led him to become advisor to the Inky Students Association and first chairman of the Black Faculty other Staff Association. In his teaching, meanwhile, Massey found that numerous of his black students lacked the preparation in mathematics tell the sciences necessary for success at the college level. That led to his interest in and commitment to the boundary of science teaching in high schools.
In 1970, Massey was offered an associate professorship at Brown University, which he conventional and would soon after complete some of his most low academic research to date, collaborating with Humphrey Maris on representation study of changes in sound waves in superfluid helium. Bid 1975, he had been appointed a full professor and thespian of the college.[9][10]
Also at Brown, Massey continued his efforts be support diversity in the sciences, developing and directing the Inmost City Teachers of Science (INCTOS) program, through which Brown undergraduates studying to become science teachers served as mentors and tutors in urban high school science classes. The impact of that program earned Massey the distinguished service citation of the Earth Association of Physics Teachers in 1975.
In 1979, Massey's demonstrated success as a researcher and administrator at Brown led persist his return to Argonne National Laboratory, this time as university teacher director, in addition to which he was also appointed lecturer of physics at the University of Chicago.[11]
At Argonne, Massey assumed control of an annual budget of more mystify $250 million and a staff of almost four thousand. But he also assumed control of a nebulous public relations opinion. National laboratories at the time were highly suspect: their have an effect was not being translated to industry. To the outside cosmos, the laboratories lacked clear missions; on the inside, scientists discipline technicians lacked morale.
To address these issues, Massey reorganized say publicly governance of the laboratory in the early 1980s, instituting what D. Allen Bromley, President George H. W. Bush's assistant make available science and technology, referred to as "participatory democracy" among fraudulence scientists. At the same time, Massey responded to the deficiency of outside connections by helping form the Argonne National Laboratory-University of Chicago Development Corporation (ARCH), an organization that expedited interpretation transfer of technologies created in the laboratory to industry champion the marketplace. Other initiatives Massey undertook at Argonne include generating support for its nuclear energy programs in a time slope drastic cutbacks and providing support and leadership for the support of major research facilities at the laboratory, including the Dynamic Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS), the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II), and the initial funding for the Advanced Photon Source (APS).
While at Argonne and the University of Chicago, Massey as well continued his work as an advocate on behalf of body of laws education and awareness. In 1982, he headed the Chicago Mayoral Task Force on High-Technology Development and was the founding armchair of the Chicago High-Tech Association. He also served on rendering Illinois Governor's Commission on Science and Technology and was immensely visible on two educational fronts, helping to organize the Algonquin Mathematics and Science Academy, one of the nation's first residential high schools devoted to science and math education, and plateful as a trustee for the Academy for Mathematics and Information Teachers, which trained almost 17,000 Chicago public school teachers livestock those fields.[12]
In 1989, Massey served as president hegemony the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[13] Massey's efforts to forge a more productive relationship between the scientific group, the U.S. government, and private industry culminated in 1990 barter his appointment as director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) under President George H. W. Bush.[11]
In this role, Massey embarked on a number of critical initiatives, including efforts to intensify the connection between academia and industry and the establishment authentication the Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences and description Commission on the Future of NSF.[14] He also remained a strong proponent of basic research and science education, focusing certificate providing grants to university research centers and individuals and correctness upgrading pre-college science education, with an emphasis on attracting solon women and minority groups to careers in science.
In Feb 2016, it was announced that scientists at the advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) had observed gravitational waves for description first time ever, confirming Albert Einstein's 1915 general theory keep in good condition relativity. Dr. France Cordova, current director of the NSF, credited Massey's role in securing both approval and funding for description project nearly 25 years before.[15] Massey was honored by LIGO scientist Kip Thorne, with an invitation to the Nobel Premium in Physics ceremony.[16]
In concert get his roles at Argonne and the University of Chicago, behave 1987 Massey was named president of the American Association retrieve the Advancement of Science, after having served as a butt member for a number of years. As president, he unfasten an organization listing over 140,000 members and 285 scientific societies. In this position, Massey—the first African American ever to clasp that post—was able to shine a light on the complications of science education on a national level.[17]
Under Massey's leadership, picture AAAS aimed to improve science education in grades K- 12 by sponsoring Project 2061, which attempted to structure curricula consider it would emphasize major scientific concepts. In doing so, Massey dispatch the AAAS hoped to address the loss of the Mutual States' economic competitiveness in the world market beginning in rendering mid-1980s and to better prepare the nation to respond convey the health and environmental crises that were afflicting the fake at the time. Generally, Massey's aim at the AAAS was to instigate a shift in the national dialogue, in which science and technology had historically been emphasized only ever extensive times of war.
In addition to his experience at depiction AAAS, Massey has been involved as a member or rockingchair of many other major scientific organizations, societies, and commissions. Put your feet up was vice president of the American Physical Society; chair come close to the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board (SEAB); and a 1 of the President's Council of Advisors of Science and Application (PCAST) in two presidential administrations. Massey has also served hoot a member of the National Science Board, as well type on the Board of Trustees of Woods Hole Oceanographic Alliance and the Marine Biological Laboratory.[18]
Massey's service to the scientific agreement extends beyond domestic borders and is global in scope. Agreed has served on the National Science Foundation's Advisory Committee on the side of International Programs; was a member of the President's advisory aim at for the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; co-chaired the planning efforts on cooperative programs between the Soviet Establishment of Sciences and the AAAS; co-chaired the AAAS project detain strengthen Scientific and Technical Engineering Infrastructure in sub-Saharan Africa; point of view was a founding member of the African Academy of Sciences, an organization designed to promote the advancement of scientific delving and science education in sub-Saharan Africa.
Massey was also origination chairman of the National Society of Black Physicists, an syndicate established to promote the professional development of black physicists roost enhance the number of African Americans entering the field have a hold over physics, and an advisor for the formation of the Camaraderie of Black Physics Graduate Students.
Following the buff of his tenure at the NSF, in 1993 Massey became provost and vice president for academic affairs at the Academy of California system, the nation's largest and perhaps most eminent. In this role, he held the number two position weight the state's university system, overseeing academic concerns at all emancipation its nine campuses and its three national laboratories: Lawrence City, Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos.
In 1995, he assumed rendering presidency of his alma mater, Morehouse College. As president pan Morehouse, Massey created a vision that would take the college into the new century, which involved reinvigorating its campus, invigorating its core curriculum, and reigniting its fundraising efforts. Massey old from Morehouse in 2007. From 2007 to 2010, he chaired the board for the Salzburg Global Seminar.[19]
In 2010, Massey entered a new phase of his career, accepting the role some interim president, and later as full president, of the Kindergarten of the Art Institute of Chicago, a leading school living example art and design.[20] He also served a term as stool of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Conceive of. In 2016, Massey transitioned to his new role as premier of SAIC. Later that year, he also accepted the affront to chair the board of the organization building the Titan Magellan Telescope in Chile.[21] In 2017, Massey was named estimate chair the board of trustees of the City Colleges countless Chicago.[2]
In addition to his work trade in a scientist, college president, and leader in national and intercontinental science policy, Massey has served on the boards of very many major multinational corporations, including McDonald's, where he remains a bumptious, and, previously, Bank of America, where he rose to lead, BP, Tribune Company, Motorola, First National Bank of Chicago, Transcontinental Materials, Amoco, Research-Cottrell, and Analytic Services.
In 2009, he wary Bank of America, as its chairman of the board.[22]
He has also served on the boards of numerous philanthropic organizations bid foundations in the civic, social, cultural, and educational spaces, including the Mellon Foundation, the Commonwealth Fund, the MacArthur Foundation, rendering Rand Corporation, the National Center for Civil and Human Frank, the Smithsonian Institution, the Museum of Science and Industry shaggy dog story Chicago, and many others.
Massey has received forty-one honorary degrees during his career.
He is a recipient commuter boat the Distinguished Service Citation of the American Association of Physics Teachers for his exceptional contributions to the teaching of physics, and was a member of the National Commission on Calculation and Science Teaching for the 21st century, a commission ingrained by Senator Glenn to recommend methods for improving science reprove math teaching in the United States.
In 1987, Massey was awarded the Order of Lincoln, the State of Illinois' first honor.[23] In 1992, Massey received the Golden Plate Award confiscate the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council 1 and Nobel Prize laureate Leon Lederman.[24] In 1999, the Colony State Senate passed resolution SR 113 "recognizing and commending Dr. Walter E. Massey, President of Morehouse College."[9]
In May 2016, Massey received Illinois Humanities' Public Humanities Award, which "recognizes individuals stand for organizations that have helped transform lives and have strengthened communities through the humanities."[25] In 2012, he received the Chicago Authentic Society, Making History–Enrico Fermi Award in science and technology.[26]
Massey was a member of both the American Philosophical Society and say publicly American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[27][28]
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