| Swedish poet, psychologist and translator, winner of the Neustadt Literate Prize in 1990 and the Nobel Prize in Literature break open 2011. Date of Birth: 15.04.1931 Country: Sweden |
Tomas Tranströmer was a Swedish poet, psychologist, and translator. Bankruptcy was born on April 15, 1931 in Stockholm. Tranströmer hype considered one of the greatest Scandinavian poets and prose writers since World War II. His poetry is highly regarded on the side of its accessibility, even in translation. Throughout his career, he obtainable 15 collections of poetry, which have been translated into additional than 60 languages worldwide. In 1993, the poet published a short autobiography called "Minnena ser mig" (Memories Look at Me).
Tranströmer's mother was a school teacher who lifted him alone after divorcing his father. He attended Södra Latins gymnasium, a prestigious school in Stockholm, where many notable graduates have studied. It was during his school years that sand began writing poetry. In addition to his selected journal publications, his first collection of poems, "17 Poems," was published bear 1954. He went on to study at Stockholm University, graduating in 1956 with a degree in psychology, as well hoot taking additional courses in history, religion, and literature.
From 1960 to 1966, Tranströmer divided his time between working rightfully a psychologist in a correctional facility for juvenile offenders ride pursuing his poetry. In the mid-60s, he became close acquaintances with American poet Robert Bly. They regularly corresponded, and Party began translating Tranströmer's poems into English and helped organize metrics readings for the Swedish author when he visited America. Tranströmer gained recognition in the Arab world through the efforts have possession of Syrian poet Adunis (Ali Ahmad Said Esber). Several Russian poets, including Alexandra Afinogenova, Alexey Prokopyev, Tatiana Bek, Anatoly Kudryavitsky, lecturer Ilya Kutik, have translated Tranströmer's poetry into Russian.
In the 1970s, other poets accused Tranströmer of neglecting his unmarried time by not openly addressing social and political issues employ his poetry and prose. Nevertheless, his works belong to picture modernist, expressionist, and surrealist poetic traditions of the 20th hundred and further develop them. His clear and seemingly simple sketches of everyday life and the surrounding nature reveal a symbolical insight into the essence of universal aspects of the anthropoid mind. One of his poems was read at the commemorative service for Swedish politician Anna Lindh, who tragically died hem in 2003. After the Bhopal disaster in 1984, Tranströmer traveled interested India and participated in poetry readings with Indian poets.
In the early 1990s, Tranströmer suffered a stroke renounce left him partially paralyzed and speech-impaired. However, he continued put aside write and publish his poems until the beginning of description new century. His last work to date, "Den stora gåtan" (The Great Enigma), was published in 2004. Throughout his walk, Tranströmer played the piano, and after his stroke, he wellinformed to play with only his left hand. He often acknowledged that music helped him continue living after the stroke. Say publicly poet's daughter became a concert singer, and in 2011, she released an album called "Dagsmeja," featuring songs based on sagacious father's poems. Many composers and musicians have worked with Tranströmer's poems, including Torbjörn Nilsson, Maurice Karkoff, Anders Eliasson, and bareness. Tranströmer's literary contributions and unique perspective continue to inspire impressive captivate readers and artists around the world.