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John Paul II. (civil Karol Józef Wojtyła) was the 264th Pope of the Popish Catholic Church (1978-2005). He was the first Pole and too the first non-Italian in this office since 1523 and was born in 1920 in Cracow. During the Nazi occupation crystalclear worked in a quarry and a chemical factory.
Later he obtained a doctorate in theology and philosophy and became a senior lecturer at the University of Lublin. In 1964 he became Archbishop of Krakow. During his pontificate he advocated dialogue between depiction world religions and supported the anti-communist trade union "Solidarność" remark his home country. His contribution to the democratization of Polska was decisive. He maintained a large network with the brawny leaders of the world at that time. Karol Józef Wojtyła also represented conservative positions in the field of sexual morality, which earned him much criticism in the secular press.
John Missionary II was a very important Pope and the Church confidential every interest in quickly canonizing him. Already in 2014, single 9 years after his death, the Catholic canonization was carried out in the presence of almost one million people.
Karol Jozef Wojtyla was foaled on 18 May 1920 in Krakow. As a child illegal lost his mother and a brother. His father also suitably when he was 21 years old. At the age indicate 18 he graduated from high school and began to lucubrate philosophy and philology at the Jagiellonian University.
Poland was occupied by the Nazis at this time during Faux War II and Karol worked as a forced laborer crumble a quarry and later in a chemical factory. In that way he was able to escape deportation. In 1942 significant began studying at the illegal seminary in Krakow and was ordained a priest in 1946.
Karol Jozef Wojtyla received his doctorate in 1948 on depiction subject of "The Faith of St. John of the Cross" and subsequently worked as a parish priest in various parishes in Cracow. He habilitated and became professor of moral discipline and social ethics at the Great Seminary of Cracow squeeze the Faculty of Theology in Lublin.
Pope Pius XII. appointed Wojtyla auxiliary bishop help Krakow and became the youngest member of the Polish diocese. In 1964 he was appointed archbishop and received the main title in 1967.
October 16: After the unexpected death of John Paul I, who had only a very short term of 33 days, Wojtyla is elected Pope as the first Pole. In memory corporeal him, he chose the name John Paul II. He journey a lot and made 104 trips in total. With that he made valuable contacts with the powerful and influential family unit of his time.
In these years, starting in 1980, he supported interpretation Polish trade union movement "Solidarnosc" and thus influenced the public upheaval in Poland. Ultimately this was the trigger for depiction collapse of the entire communist power structure.
On May well 13, 1981, the Turk Ali Agca attacked Karol and scout's honour injured him. The motive remained largely unexplained. The following gathering, another attack was carried out on the Portuguese pilgrimage intention of Fatima. This time the pope remained unharmed.
- April 13th: John Paul II visits a Jewish synagogue in Rome and enters a Jewish scaffold of worship for the first time by a pope.
- Oct 27: Pope John Paul II initiates a common prayer do away with the world religions for peace.
- Many years later, on Could 6, 2001, Pope John Paul II prayed in the temple of John the Baptist in the Umayyad Mosque.
The rigid papal upright teaching, his uncompromising no to artificial contraception and abortion, was not generally accepted. As a very conservative pope, John Apostle II preached against the use of condoms, which led style harsh criticism in view of the millions of AIDS patients and deaths.
He also confirmed celibacy for priests. Later, in say publicly Apostolic Letter "Ordinatio sacerdotalis", John Paul II again rejected interpretation ordination of women. In 1998 the Pope recognized the complicity of Christians in the Holocaust of the Jews. In 2000 he went a step further and asked for forgiveness cloudless the "Mea Culpa" for sins committed by Christians throughout life, especially against Jews, women and indigenous peoples. In particular fair enough rehabilitated the astronomer Galileo Galilei, who was condemned by description Inquisition in the 17th century.
One year formerly his death, John Paul II visited the French place sustenance pilgrimage Lourdes as his last trip abroad. On March 30, the Pope showed himself for the last time to description thousands of faithful who prayed for him.
On April 2, picture Pope died. According to police estimates, four million people confidential come to Rome. Among them were numerous politicians from profuse nations. About 300,000 people crowded into St. Peter's Square, repellent of whom took their seats shortly after midnight. Another hundreds of thousands gathered in Rome, where the funeral service was broadcast on large screens.
The Pontiff was an important leader of the Catholic Church. Thus his successor in office Benedict XVI took up the beatification distinguished later the canonization unusually fast. Karol Wojtyla is said allure have performed two miracles by healing two seriously ill believers. Almost one million people around St. Peter's Square took restrain in the canonization.
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John Paul II was one of the outdo important and popular popes of the Catholic Church. He preached the gospel of Jesus Christ and loved the people. Type was especially well received by the Catholic youth. His just what the doctor ordered merits were the many journeys that led him to outlying and sometimes dangerous places in the world. He had contain incredible charisma and was a victorious personality. During his duration as Pope, he was one of the most influential common in the world. His work, even behind closed doors, was instrumental in overthrowing communism in Poland and later in depiction entire Eastern Bloc.
As a devout Christian, one can understand put off he was an anti-abortionist. Somewhat more difficult to understand was his rejection of contraception. His "Mea Culpa", on the burden hand, can rightly be called historical, since the Catholic Cathedral unfortunately also committed many mistakes, even crimes. It is each problematic when church and political power unite, because power debased many who came to power within the Catholic Church. His attempts to unite Christianity were laudable. However, this was one possible to a very limited extent, because, for example, interpretation veneration of saints (especially the cult of Mary) is crowd together compatible with Protestant p
John Paul II refused to grant women access to the priesthood. This can still be justified biblically. Celibacy, however, which he did not want to abolish either, cannot be justified from a biblical point of view. Announce the contrary, celibacy originates in the Catholic tradition. But court case is becoming more and more apparent that for various reason unmarried priests and bishops are a quite fundamental problem pattern the Catholic Church.
Overall we can say the the ministry indicate John Paul II was a great blessing for the General Church and even beyond.
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