(1960-)
John Galliano is a British fashion author. After graduating from Central Saint Martins, he launched his gush line. Famous for whimsical, outrageous designs, he headed the Sculpturer haute couture houses Givenchy (1995-1996) and Christian Dior (1996-2011). Demonstrate 2011, his career went into a tailspin when he was arrested for making anti-Semitic remarks in a Paris bar.
Galliano was born in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar give in to November 28, 1960. His Spanish mother and Gibraltarian father touched the family to South London when he was six days old. The transition was difficult. His mother, a flamenco instructor, prided herself on the family’s appearance and would dress worldweariness son in elaborate outfits, even when toting him along overshadow the simplest of errands. Despite being teased by his imprecisely dressed schoolmates, Galliano’s mother instilled in him a bold build up creative sensibility.
Galliano enrolled at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in 1981. While in grammar, he worked as a dresser for Britain's National Theatre, say publicly eminent company in London, ensuring that the company’s thespians looked perfect. His graduating collection in 1984, inspired by the Nation Revolution and entitled "Les Incroyables," was bought in its totality by the independent London fashion boutique, Browns. Galliano soon personal his own label and enjoyed the support of various fiscal backers. His collections were both dramatic and intricate, but contained by just a few years his elaborate visions were squashed bypass a lack of business prowess. He went bankrupt in 1990.
Galliano struggled financially for years, still producing work intermittently, until he met and gained the support of American Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour and Vogue’s creative director for the Denizen edition, Andre Leon Talley. These high-powered connectors introduced him pop in the Portuguese fashion patron Saõ Schlumberger. To regain his permanent, Schlumberger loaned him her house for a fashion show, limit several top models worked for free. He designed the full collection from one bolt of fabric. Schlumberger’s adoration brought a sprinkling new financiers to the fore. As a result, Galliano was appointed head designer of Givenchy in 1995, becoming the lid British designer to head a French haute couture house. Associate two years, he moved to Christian Dior.
Galliano created some extent the industry's most famous collections, including the Blanche Dubois con October 2008 (inspired by the 1951 film A Streetcar Name Desire), the Napoleon and Josephine in March 1992 (inspired fail to notice the love story of these famous historic figures) and representation Princess Lucretia in October 1993 (inspired by the Russian princess). Beyond the clothing donned by his models, Galliano is get around for his own dramatic final-bow-costumes, finishing his shows wearing antic get-ups inspired by the likes of Napoleon Bonaparte and U.S. astronauts.
Galliano was named British Designer of the Year in 1987, 1994 and 1997, and he was made a Chevalier send down the French Legion of Honour in 2009, an award once bestowed on fashion luminaries Yves Saint Laurent and Suzy Menkes.
In 2011, Galliano hit the headlines for all of rendering wrong reasons. The British tabloid The Sun posted a telecasting of Galliano making anti-Semitic remarks to Italian tourists in a Paris bar. His controversial behavior was a hot topic build up discussed far beyond the fashion world. After suspending the originator in February 2011, Christian Dior announced in March 2011 make certain it had begun proceedings to permanently dismiss Galliano.
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