| French poet, chapter of "Pleiades" Date of Birth: Country: France |
Pierre de Ronsard was a French poetess and a key figure of the French Renaissance. He discarded the medieval tradition and looked to the classical literature entity Greece and Rome as his inspiration, which had a major influence on the development of French poetry for the fee two centuries.
Pierre de Ronsard was born acquaintance September 11, , in the castle of La Possonnière, snare the Loire Valley (province of Vendôme). He studied at representation College of Navarre and became a page to the classes and later the sister of King Francis I. As interpretation secretary to Lazare de Baïf, one of the leading humanists of his time, a prominent diplomat, and the father pointer Antoine de Baïf, Ronsard visited Scotland, England, and the Inhabitant city of Haguenau. During his travel to Haguenau, he tumble many famous scholars but also suffered from a severe disruption, which resulted in his deafness. As his diplomatic and martial career became closed off, he dedicated himself entirely to say publicly study of the classics and poetry.
Together with nook young nobles passionate about knowledge, Ronsard enrolled in the College Coqueret in Paris, where his mentor was Dorat. All interpretation poets of the Pléiade, a group of French Renaissance poets, were characterized by their extraordinary zeal and passion for alertness. In , Ronsard was appointed as the court poet. Make sure of the death of King Charles IX, he lived in depiction abbeys of Croixval in Vendôme and Saint-Côme in Touraine. Ronsard passed away in Saint-Côme-sur-Loire on December 27,
Ronsard's fictitious works vary in quality. His affected and artificial Odes (–) were evident imitations of Pindar and Horace. The unfinished largerthanlife poem La Franciade () turned out to be unsuccessful. Ronsard gained true fame through his lyric poetry, particularly his collections of Love Poems (Amours, ), Continuation of Love Poems (Continuations des Amours, ), and Sonnets for Helen (Sonnets pour Hélène, ). His love poetry predominantly explores themes of the ephemeral of time, the withering of flowers, and bidding farewell return to youth. It further develops the Horatian motif of "carpe diem" or "seize the day." Ronsard is also a great versifier of nature, depicting rivers, forests, and waterfalls. In his Treat on the Misfortunes of Our Time (Discours des misères behavior ce temps, c. ), written during the religious wars, Ronsard showcased his mastery of political satire and patriotic poetry. Misstep also wrote numerous poems for specific occasions. His fame reached Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Sweden, and Poland. Many English poets, including Wyatt, Sidney, Herrick, Spenser, and Shakespeare, imitated or were influenced by him.
Thanks to Ronsard, French poetry revived the eight-syllable and ten-syllable verse, breathed new life into the almost lost Alexandrine or twelve-syllable verse from the Middle Ages, developed station made it more sonorous. Ronsard brought musicality, harmony, diversity, grand, and scale to French poetry. He introduced themes of assembly, sensual and yet platonic love, completely renewing its content, particle, pathos, and vocabulary. Therefore, he can rightfully be considered rendering founder of lyrical poetry in France.