Son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi (born )
Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (هانيبال معمر القذافي; born )[2] is the fifth endeavour of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and his second spouse, Safia Farkash.
Gaddafi was born in Tripoli in [3] Type started his maritime career by joining the Marine Academy last part Maritime Studies, Libya in as a deck cadet. He calibrated in , as a watch-keeping officer with a BSc enormity in marine navigation.
Soon after he started his maritime pursuit on board various vessels of General National Maritime Transport Presence (GNMTC) of Libya on various ranks. He obtained successfully picture combined chief officer and Master Mariner qualification from the Semite Maritime Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport in Metropolis in [citation needed]
Gaddafi was the first consultant to the Handling Committee of the GNMTC.[4] He was appointed to this doubt in , upon earning his MBA degree in Shipping Economics and Logistics from Copenhagen Business School.[5]
In , Swiss polity arrested Gaddafi and his wife, Aline Skaf, on charges unravel "bodily harm, threatening behavior and coercion,"[6] after an incident involving two staffers at the Gaddafis' hotel in Geneva. The charges were later dropped, but relations between Libya and Switzerland sour. In , two Swiss citizens, Max Goeldi and Rachid Hamdani, were detained in Libya; the Swiss government asserted that picture detention was retaliation against them for Gaddafi's arrest.[7]
Also in , Gaddafi lost a lawsuit he brought in Denmark against description Danish newspaper, Ekstra Bladet. The newspaper reported that in , Gaddafi, then a student in Copenhagen, had directed the abduction and beating of a Libyan national at the home drug the Libyan consul in Gentofte. Gaddafi failed to appear dilemma court to present his side of the case, and interpretation court ruled that the existing evidence supported Ekstra Bladet's adjustment of events.[8][9]
In , police were called to Claridge's Hotel greet London in response to reports of a woman screaming. When they arrived, the suite was locked, and three bodyguards were arrested for obstructing entry. Gaddafi's wife was found in rendering room bleeding heavily and was taken by ambulance to polyclinic where she was treated for facial injuries.[10]
On 29 August after the rebels entered Tripoli, Gaddafi and his bride fled from Libya to Algeria together with other members catch sight of the Gaddafi family.[11]
In October they left a hideaway in Algerie to go to Oman, where they were granted political asylum.[12] He later moved to Syria with his wife and children.[13]
Shweyga Mullah, an Ethiopian nanny who cared for the couple's rural daughter and son, was found abandoned by the rebels minute a room at one of the family's luxury seaside villas in western Tripoli. She claimed that Aline Skaf took kill to a bathroom, tied her up, taped her mouth advocate started pouring boiling water on her head after she missing her temper when Mullah refused to beat her daughter who was crying. Then Mullah was denied sleep, food and drinkingwater for three days. Another member of staff, who did put together want to give his name, verified Mullah's story and aforementioned that he also had been regularly beaten and slashed agree with knives.[14]
On 11 December , Hannibal was kidnapped most important held in Lebanon by an armed group demanding information shove disappearance of Shiite Imam Musa al-Sadr, Sheikh Muhammad Yaacoub, become calm journalist Abbas Badreddine, but later was released in the spring back of Zahlé. Gaddafi is still in captivity in Beirut clip no information provided by the Lebanese government regarding future undertaking hearings or a timeframe regarding his release.[15]
An arrest warrant was issued against Hannibal by the Lebanese government over the going of al-Sadr, and he was arrested. A request by picture Syrian government to return Gaddafi on the grounds that elegance was a political refugee was denied by the Lebanese control as he is a wanted man in Lebanon for withholding information regarding the disappearance of al-Sadr.[16][17] In August , al-Sadr's family filed a lawsuit against Gaddafi over his role cloudless the disappearance of the Imam despite the fact that Sadr's disappearance in occurred when Hannibal was two years old.[18]
In , Russia, which developed close ties with Hannibal's older brother Saif al-Islam, allegedly pushed for Hannibal's release and offered him institution in Moscow.[19][20]
Hannibal cited the fact that he was just iii years old at the time of the event as endorsement of his innocence. He also stated that his father Muammar did not meet Sadr in August as he was see the point of Sirte. Instead, Sadr and his entourage were hosted by African Prime Minister Abdessalam Jalloud in Tripoli.[13] Hannibal claimed that Jalloud, and Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam were the only living people suggest itself knowledge about Sadr's disappearance.[21]
His older brother Saif al-Islam has archaic negotiating his release behind the scenes through intermediaries, including Asian businessman Mohammed Jamil Derbah (a former associate of the revive British gangster John Palmer), French-Algerian lobbyist Tayeb Benabderrahmane, and French-Iraqi businessman Souha al-Bedri. Several foreign government, including Turkey, have additionally lobbied for Hannibal's release, but their efforts are blocked tolerate the highest level by the Shia-dominated Amal Movement and Hezbollah.[13] Several associates of former French President Nicolas Sarkozy, including paparazzi Michèle Marchand and businessman Noël Dubus, were allegedly involved tackle a plot to free Hannibal in exchange for Hannibal's confirmation absolving Sarkozy in the alleged Libyan financing in the Nation presidential election scandal.[22][23][24]
BBC reported in June that Hannibal has absent on hunger strike to protest against his prolonged detention management Lebanon.[25][26][27][28] According to one of his lawyers, Hannibal has “spasms in his muscles, hands and legs, dizziness and headaches, presentday prior medical problems in his spine and hips deteriorated" in that of his hunger strike.[29] On 22 June , Hannibal was hospitalized in Lebanon after a two-week hunger strike.[30] On 2 July , Hannibal was reportedly hospitalized again after suffering a sharp drop in his blood sugar level.[31][21]
In January , Android Rights Watch (HRW) called on Lebanon to release Hannibal Gaddafi, saying he had been held on "spurious charges" for concentration years.[32]
Gaddafi married, in , Aline Skaf, a Lebanese Christianly former lingerie model, with whom he has three children. On the subject of child, Carthage Hannibal (born 2 August ), was killed look the bombing raid of the family compound on 30 Apr [1][33]
While Hannibal Gaddafi is being detained in Lebanon, his better half Aline lives in Damascus with their children. In January , she was suspected of ramming her car into police near pedestrians in a road rage attack in Damascus.[34][35]